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Know the Causes of Anuria and How to Treat It

Anuria is a condition when the kidneys cannot produce urine. If proper treatment is not immediately given, anuria can cause permanent kidney damage which causes more serious conditions, which can be life threatening. Generally, the kidneys produce between 1-2 liters of urine every day. Urine contains metabolic waste products that need to be removed. If urine is not released by the body, the substances and fluids can accumulate in the body.

Recognize the Causes of Anuria

One of the main causes of anuria is kidney failure, a condition in which kidney function does not work. Kidney failure can cause increased blood pressure and decreased red blood cell production. Then, uncontrolled diabetes can cause diabetic ketoacidosis, which also triggers acute kidney failure. Besides the condition of high blood pressure (hypertension) can also be a cause of anuria. Over time, uncontrolled high blood pressure can cause the arteries around the kidneys to narrow, weaken or harden. This then causes kidney disorders, even kidney failure resulting in anuria. Some other causes of anuria are closely related to kidney conditions, namely:

  • Kidney stones

    • Kidney stones are formed from mineral deposits from your urine. Kidney stones can become large and block the passage of urine. This condition also causes pain that is generally felt in the waist.

  • Chronic kidney disease

    • Chronic kidney disease is a long-term form of kidney failure, where there is a gradual decline in kidney function. If chronic kidney disease reaches an advanced stage, fluids, electrolytes and harmful waste can accumulate in your body.

  • Kidney tumor

    • Tumors in the kidney, in addition to disrupting kidney function, can also suppress and inhibit the passage of urine.

How to treat anuria

To diagnose anuria, the doctor will ask your symptoms first, such as fatigue, problems in urination, whether there is blood in the urine and if any part of the body is swollen. After that, the doctor may recommend certain tests that can also help diagnose the cause of anuria, which are:
  • Blood test
  • Urine test
  • Biopsy sample of kidney tissue
  • MRI and CT scan
  • Renal scintigraphy, a test to test your kidney function through medical nuclear technology.
The right treatment for anuria depends on the conditions on which the cause is based. If you have diabetes or hypertension, it is important to take medication according to doctor's instructions. For kidney failure, dialysis or dialysis can be done to remove fluids and waste products that need to be removed. Meanwhile, if caused by kidney stones or tumors, the treatment is to remove stones or tumors to improve anuria and overall kidney function. In addition, doctors can recommend surgery procedures, or ESWL (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy) therapy that uses the power of high frequency sound waves to break down kidney stones that block kidney work. While kidney tumors can be given chemotherapy or radiation therapy, in addition to surgery, depending on the size and type of tumor. Kidney transplantation is considered a last resort for kidney disorders. Healthy lifestyle habits can also complement medical care in anuria conditions. These habits include adjustments to diet, exercise, and stress management, which can gradually improve anuria. Prevention and early treatment are important in overcoming anuria. If you experience diminishing urination or other urination problems, you should immediately consult a doctor.

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